Press Coverage
Press Coverage
Anonymity and Identity Online
While anonymity facilitates free expression, it also liberates offensive conduct, VoxEU, November 25, 2024
An Influential Economics Forum Has a Troubling Surplus of Trolls, Bloomberg Businessweek, March 15, 2024
Jak się nie da drzwiami, można spróbować oknem, Dziennik Gazeta Prawna, January 11, 2024
What econ says in the shadows, NPR Planet Money, December 15, 2023
Pressure on Controversial Online Econ Forum Continues, Inside Higher Ed, September 21, 2023
The Conversations on an Anonymous Economics Forum Are Troubling, Yale Insights, September 6, 2023
#1 – The most watched economics seminar in history?, OSC, August 22, 2023
Dreckschleudern aus Cambridge, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, July 23, 2023
You’re Not as Anonymous on Social Media As You Think, Business 2 Community, July 23, 2023
Economics website is filled with racist and sexist speech, Washington Post, July 21, 2023
The lamestream media missed a very funny economics story, Financial Times, July 21, 2023
Harvard, Yale Linked to Toxic Posts on EJMR, Sparking Meltdown, Business Insider, July 21, 2023
Economics website filled with racist, sexist posts has users from top universities, including University of Chicago, Harvard, Chicago Sun Times, July 21, 2023
Hate speech on economics website is traced to Stanford, other top universities, CBS News, July 20, 2023
Toxic Posts on Economist Job Website Traced to Users from Elite Universities, Bloomberg, July 20, 2023
Harvard, Stanford, other elite schools linked to racist, sexist messages posted for years on Economics Job Market Rumors website, Fortune, July 20, 2023
Hate speech posted on economics website EJMR is traced to leading universities, NY Post, July 20, 2023
Researchers Say They Found IP Addresses for ‘Anonymous’ Econ Forum Posts, Inside Higher Ed, July 20, 2023
The Great Startup Sellout and the Rise of Oligopoly
Big Tech's inside job, Business Insider, April 1, 2024
What happens to competition when fewer startups go public?, ProMarket, July 21, 2023
A Conversation with Nobel Laureate Oliver Hart, ProMarket, June 17, 2023
Inside the Research: The Great Startup Sellout and the Rise of Oligopoly, Yale Insights, April 25, 2023
How Derivative Will Derivative Claims Go?, Law 360, April 13, 2023
Big fish theory: A three decades long Wave of Acquisitions, Common Sense, March 13, 2023
A Wave of Acquisitions May Have Shielded Big Tech from Competition, Yale Insights, March 7, 2023
The Great Startup Sellout, CLS Blue Sky, February 24, 2023
IPOs decline as large companies gobble up more startups, Fast Company, January 24, 2023
Killer Acquisitions
Doubt is their product, CPI, September 25, 2024
The Wrath at Khan, The Atlantic, August 30, 2024
Shadow Governance And Antitrust In The Age Of Big Tech, Forbes, January 30, 2024
How Biotech Deals May Help Competition, Despite FTC View, Law 360, January 30, 2024
“Killer” buyouts: Small business acquisitions under Competition Taskforce scrutiny, Smart Company, January 30, 2024
An Economist’s Perspective on Exploitative Abuse of Dominant Position and Excluding Competitors Through Killer Acquisitions, Global Competition Review, October 20, 2023
Trends of Agency Scrutiny on Pharmaceutical Transactions Expected to Shift Amid Rise in Deal Activity, Global Competition Review, October 20, 2023
A World With Far Fewer Mergers, ProMarket, June 2, 2023
Profs. Florian Ederer and Song Ma Win Best Paper Award from ACE, Yale SOM News, November 18, 2022
Adobe’s $20 Billion Deal for Figma Draws DOJ Antitrust Scrutiny, Bloomberg, November 2, 2022
Why businesses misbehave, International Politics and Society, October 10, 2022
Winners Announced for Jerry S. Cohen Award for Antitrust Scholarship, Bloomberg, June 15, 2022
Killer acquisitions, Microeconomic Insights, April 27, 2022
Optimal policy for acquisitions of potential competitors under financial constraints, VoxEU, March 27, 2022
Österreich modernisiert seine Fusionskontrolle, Die Presse, December 13, 2021
How To Regulate Tech: A Technology Policy Framework for Online Services, American Progress, November 16, 2021
La guerra económica del siglo XXI: empresas frente a Estados, El País, November 13, 2021
Die Tech-Branche erlebt eine Übernahmewelle der Superlative, Handelsblatt, September 28, 2021
Facebook's Stealth M&A Puts Focus on Deals Under Antitrust Radar, Bloomberg, August 23, 2021
Groceries at the Speed of App: Trend or Here to Stay?, NYC Food Policy, October 4, 2021
Should Killer Acquisitions be Banned?, CEPA, September 24, 2021
Reif für eine große Zerschlagung, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, August 5, 2021
Does Big Tech Gobble Up Competitors?, Yale Insights, August 4, 2021
The New Challenges of Assessing Big Tech’s Impact, ProMarket, August 3, 2021
“Killer Acquisitions” in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Economists INK, Summer 2021
'The lights are no longer green': Antitrust regulators reassess pharma deals, BioPharmaDive, June 10, 2021
Nasce l’asse Usa-Ue per i controlli antitrust sulle M&A farmaceutiche, AboutPharma, June 4, 2021
Competitive effects of killer acquisitions, OECD Competition Division, April 28, 2021
Killer Acquisitions, Econimate, February 23, 2021
Killer Acquisitions, The Visible Hand, January 19, 2021
Congressional antitrust report cites SOM faculty, Yale Daily News, October 19, 2020
United States: Technology Mergers, Global Competition Review, October 19, 2020
Big Companies Are Starting to Swallow the World, New York Times, September 30, 2020
“Doubt is Their Product”: The Difference Between Research and Academic Lobbying, ProMarket, September 28, 2020
Killing innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, think, September 16, 2020
Kaufen & killen, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, September 8, 2020
Start-ups, killer acquisitions and merger control, OECD Competition Commission, June 11, 2020
Interview with Former Director of the FTC’s Bureau of Competition, CTFN, April 24, 2020
Ventilator merger scrutinised as potential “killer acquisition”, Global Competition Review, March 31, 2020
Décision de l'Autorité de la concurrence à propos du rachat d'Itas par TDF, Les Echos, March 26, 2020
5 major themes from this year's largest gathering of economists, Yahoo Finance, January 6, 2020
Machtdemonstration: Facebook hat eine App erst gekauft, und sie dann praktisch vernichtet, Business Insider, January 4, 2020
CTFN Analysis: Antitrust Questions on UCB Acquisition of Ra Pharma Explored, CTFN, October 18, 2019
Commissioner Phillips Downplays Potential Use of Sherman Act, The American Prospect, October 10, 2019
When big drug companies buy little drug companies, Yale Alumni Magazine, September/October 2019
How to Speed Up the Next Medical Breakthrough, Chicago Booth Review, August 19, 2019
How ‘Stealth’ Consolidation Is Undermining Competition, Wall Street Journal, June 19, 2019
Superstar firms should be cut down to size, The Times, April 26, 2019
Three Questions: Prof. Florian Ederer on ‘Killer Acquisitions’, Yale Insights, April 8, 2019
Toward a Robust Competition Policy, American Progress, April 3, 2019
Digitisation and competition law: Past, present and future, Lexology, February 7, 2019
Schaden Unternehmensübernahmen dem Wettbewerb?, Der Standard, June 21, 2018
Big pharma's costly strategy, LBS News, June 20, 2018
Pharma companies are using acquisitions to shut out competition, Business Insider, May 31, 2018
Do Companies Buy Competitors in Order to Shut Them Down?, Yale Insights, June 4, 2018
Study says pharma mergers result in fewer new medicines, Axios, May 25, 2018
Common Ownership, Competition, and Top Management Incentives
How Exactly Does Common Ownership Harm Competition? A Conversation with Florian Ederer, Ruled by Reason, August 13, 2024
Jerry S. Cohen Award for Antitrust Scholarship, American Antitrust Institute, May 22, 2024
Are index funds killing competition?, Slow Boring, January 10, 2024
How Your Savings May Be Undermining Market Competition, Forbes, October 25, 2023
Could Index Funds Be ‘Worse Than Marxism’?, The Atlantic, April 5, 2021
Is There a Conflict Between Better Corporate Governance and More Competitive Product Markets?, ProMarket, January 6, 2021
Common Ownership, Competition, and Top Management Incentives, HLS Forum on Corporate Governance, December 22, 2020
The state of competition and dynamism, Brookings, June 13, 2018
The Pros and Cons of Index Investing, Morningstar, September 25, 2017
The Worst-Case Scenario for Passive Investing, BloombergQuint, August 28, 2017
Are Index Funds Too Soft on CEOs?, Morningstar, August 15, 2017
El rentable juego de las participaciones cruzadas, El País, May 27, 2017
Nobel Laureates: Eliminating Rent Seeking and Tougher Antitrust Enforcement Are Critical to Reducing Inequality, ProMarket, January 10, 2017
Wie Blackrock & Co Unternehmen beeinflussen, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, November 22, 2016
Blackrock, Vanguard drive common ownership, but raise questions on competition, ValueWalk, November 8, 2016
Index Funds Are Fueling Out-of-Whack CEO Pay Packages, Harvard Business Review, October 18, 2016
What Happens When the Same Investors Own Everything?, Yale Insights, October 4, 2016
Stealth socialism, The Economist, September 17, 2016
Executive Pay and Blood Trouble, Bloomberg, July 11, 2016
Have mutual funds boosted CEO pay in the United States?, Equitable Growth, July 7, 2016
Innovation: The Bright Side of Common Ownership?
The Bright Side of Common Ownership, HLS Forum on Corporate Governance, May 6, 2024
Common Ownership and Relative Performance Evaluation
Blackrock, Vanguard drive common ownership, but raise questions on competition, InsideSources, November 7, 2016
New results on common ownership, Marginal Revolution, September 3, 2016
Why Firms’ Shareholders Condone Seemingly “Excessive” Executive Pay PackagesProMarket, July 6, 2016
Horizontal Shareholding, Antitrust, Growth and Inequality, ProMarket, July 1, 2016
Why Do Shareholders Condone Seemingly “Excessive” Executive Pay?, HLS Forum on Corporate Governance, July 14, 2016
Is Pay-for-Performance Detrimental to Innovation?
How Do You Encourage Innovation?, Yale, Insights, October 28, 2015
15 global business leaders on how India Inc can beat economic slowdown, Economic Times, August 16, 2013
Move over entitlement, pay-for-performance is back, Career Rocketeer, February 7, 2012
Innovation and Pay-for-performance, World at Work, March 2, 2011
Pay-for-performance is an innovation killer, Talent Management, September 24, 2010
Eliminating pay incentives for CEOs could remove incentive to innovate, Boston Globe, May 10, 2009
Pay-For-Performance Compensation Limits Innovation, Information Week, May 7, 2009
Understanding Mechanisms Underlying Peer Effects
The prices of sports cards and odd collectibles are booming, too, The Economist, February 27, 2021
Investing Responsibly Benefits Everyone, US News, April 30, 2018
Why Do Our Peers’ Financial Decisions Affect Our Own?, Yale Insights, December 11, 2014
Everybody’s Doing It: Peer Effects in Mobile Money Adoption, Financial Access Initiative, May 2, 2014
Gaming and Strategic Opacity in Incentive Provision
Australia’s News Media and Digital Platforms Bargaining Code is Great Politics But Questionable Economics, ProMarket, September 21, 2020
Vital Signs: the power of not being too clear, The Conversation, January 17, 2019
Losing our way: How the cult of the KPI has damaged our moral compass, Sydney Morning Herald, June 15, 2018
The Downside of Full Pay Transparency, Wall Street Journal, August 13, 2017
Can you be a little less specific?, Financial Times, October 28, 2011
A Tale of Two Networks: Common Ownership & Product Market Rivalry
FTC and DOJ urge FERC to scrutinise common ownership, Global Competition Review, April 25, 2024
Justice Department and FTC Submit Joint Comment to FERC Explaining that Common Ownership by Investment Companies Can Raise Competition Concerns, Department of Justice, April 25, 2024
Are index funds killing competition?, Slow Boring, January 10, 2024
Professor Florian Ederer Receives ESEM Best Paper Award, Yale SOM Media, September 30, 2022
The Rise of the Mutual Fund Is Reducing Corporate Competition and Hurting Consumers, Yale Insights, June 2, 2022
Common Ownership in the U.S. Economy, Equitable Growth, May 25, 2022
A Tale of Two Networks: Common Ownership and Product Market Rivalry, HLS Forum on Corporate Governance, May 20, 2022
The Economic Costs of Common Ownership, ProMarket, March 24, 2022
Interview on Common Ownership, Faculti, March 23, 2022
Equitable Growth announces record $1.39 million in research grants, Equitable Growth, August 30, 2021
Bayesian Persuasion with Lie Detection
Fact Checking Increases Fake News, Marginal Revolution, June 1, 2022
How to Get People to Do What You Want Them to Do, New York Times, May 25, 2022
Trust and Promises over Time
New Study Shows that Trust Can Last, Yale Insights, January 21, 2020
Search Fatigue
New Research Investigates Search Fatigue, UCLA Anderson Review
Antitrust
Google to face off with DOJ on AdTech, Politico, November 25, 2024
Should Google be broken up?, USA Today, November 8, 2024
Silicon Valley vs. American politics, Politico, October 30, 2024
Will the DOJ really dismantle Google?, Politico, October 9, 2024
What Biden’s latest shot at Google signals for Big Tech, Bharat Express, October 9, 2024
Soepeler mededingingsbeleid lost problemen Europa niet op, Het Financieele Dagblad, September 15, 2024
Governments around the world have Big Tech on the defensive, Politico, September 12, 2024
Landmark Google Antitrust Case Could Shake Up Silicon Valley, KQED, August 6, 2024
DOJ, states win Google search antitrust case, Politico, August 5, 2024
With less than six months to go, no clear plans for a TikTok sale, NPR Marketplace, August 5, 2024
The Xbox Game Pass Price Hike Just Gave The FTC More Ammo Against Microsoft, Inverse, July 19, 2024
Biden’s big new push against AI companies faces a Trump-shaped obstacle, Politico, June 6, 2024
DOJ mulls hitting Live Nation with a terrible Swift sword, Sportico, May 20, 2024
Who Could Buy TikTok?, Forbes, April 24, 2024
Congress’ TikTok bill faces a massive hurdle, Politico, March 14, 2024
TikTok could avoid potential ban with sale. Who would buy it?, ABC News, March 13, 2024
The rise and fall of Drizly, Boston Globe, February 20, 2024
The hotel meeting that worries the world’s biggest corporations, Politico, February 16, 2024
Alaska and Hawaiian Airlines Are Merging: What It Means for Travelers, Nerd Wallet, December 8, 2023
These days, even a ski bum needs a spreadsheet, Boston Globe, November 24, 2023
All eyes (or at least, some eyes) on the UK’s AI Safety Summit, Politico, October 19, 2023
Lina Khan And Her White Whale: The FTC Takes On Amazon, Forbes, September 29, 2023
Epic Games, creator of Fortnite, asks Supreme Court to hear antitrust case against Apple, The News & Observer, September 27, 2023
FTC faces big test in Amazon suit alleging its retail site is illegal monopoly, Yahoo Finance, September 26, 2023
The emptiness of Macron’s grand strategy, UnHerd, September 8, 2023
Qui est Florian Ederer, l’ami et fidèle de Fiona Scott Morton qui brigue sa place à la Commission européenne ?, Le Figaro, August 14, 2023
Gebürtiger Grazer sorgt im Rennen um EU-Spitzenjob international für Aufsehen, Kleine Zeitung, August 13, 2023
Endnu en amerikaner er favorit til at blive Vestagers nye chefrådgiver, Altinget, August 7, 2023
Vestagers nieuwe rechterhand komt opnieuw uit de VS, maar heeft gelukkig ook een Oostenrijks paspoort, De Standaard, August 4, 2023
European Commission considering Austrian-US economist Florian Ederer for the post of chief competition economist, Urdu Point, August 4, 2023
Not another American! Meet the new favorite for EU competition economist, Politico, August 3, 2023
Sunlight is the best disinfectant, Politico, August 3, 2023
Österreicher im Rennen um EU-Spitzenposten, Salzburger Nachrichten, August 2, 2023
Österreicher Ederer aussichtsreicher Kandidat für EU-Topjob, ORF, August 2, 2023
Companies Must Weigh Worker Impact Under New Merger Guidelines, Bloomberg Law, July 19, 2023
Microsoft, Activision defeat FTC’s bid to block $69B deal, Politico, July 11, 2023
Apple wants to take Epic Games battle to Supreme Court, The News & Observer, July 6, 2023
Experts Believe Xbox Will Win The Activision Case Against FTC, Tech 4 Gamers, July 1, 2023
Will Xbox Win the FTC Trial? We Asked the Experts, IGN, June 30, 2023
The FTC and DOJ Have Frozen the Merger Market, Real Clear Markets, June 28, 2023
FCC rule would force cable companies to include fees in upfront pricing, Washington Post, June 20, 2023
Taylor Swift's Ticketmaster meltdown spurs new legislative action, Washington Post, June 11, 2023
Judge Blocks the JetBlue-American Airlines Partnership, NerdWallet, May 26, 2023
JetBlue’s Alliance Loss Adds to DOJ Arsenal Against Spirit Deal, Bloomberg Law, May 25, 2023
DOJ Nets 'Badly Needed Win' Against American-JetBlue Deal, Law 360, May 22, 2023
Epic Games CEO Sweeney looks for silver lining as antitrust ruling goes Apple’s way, The News & Observer, April 28, 2023
Why Washington Won't Ban TikTok, Politico, April 18, 2023
Taylor Swift vs. Ronald Reagan: the Ticketmaster story, The Verge, March 21, 2023
Lo que la fusión Spirit-JetBlue podría significar para los viajeros, La W Radio, March 8, 2023
Biden administration sues JetBlue over $3.8 billion purchase of Spirit Airlines, Fortune, March 7, 2023
Feds' JetBlue-Spirit Fight Charts Murky Path For Airline Deals, Law 360, March 7, 2023
The US and UK Google ad-tech litigation which could win billions for publishers, Press Gazette, March 2, 2023
JetBlue is at the center of two cases that could remake the industry, Washington Post, March 2, 2023
For small online retailers, digital advertising has become more expensive, NPR Marketplace, February 16, 2023
¿Qué sabemos sobre el caso de Ticketmaster?, El Tiempo Latino, February 8, 2023
If Ticketmaster Botches Beyoncé ‘Renaissance’ Tour, BeyHive (And Congress) Could Sting, Forbes, February 6, 2023
Apple blundered when it killed off Dark Sky, Financial Times, February 5, 2023
‘A Hard Sell’: Can Biden’s DOJ really shatter Google’s grip on digital ads?, Politico, January 26, 2023
The pros and cons of noncompete agreements, The Week, January 6, 2023
The Trust-Busters Are Back, New Haven Independent, January 5, 2023
Residential Real Estate Cases To Watch In 2023, Law 360, January 2, 2023
The worst technology of 2022, MIT Technology Review, December 21, 2022
Taylor Swift Could Earn $620 Million On ‘Eras’, Forbes, December 20, 2022
Microsoft's Fight for Activision Is a Bet on the Future of Gaming, Bloomberg, December 9, 2022
Meta Goes to Trial to Defend VR Deal From Antitrust Enforcers, Bloomberg, December 8, 2022
Did Ticketmaster’s Market Dominance Fuel the Chaos for Swifties?, Yale Insights, November 23, 2022
Taylor-Made Ticket Trust Battle Looms, New Haven Independent, November 21, 2022
DOJ Case vs. American/JetBlue Alliance Wraps Up, Travel Pulse, November 19, 2022
It can’t be a good idea to let JetBlue and American Airlines coordinate, Fortune, November 18, 2022
Epic Games faces uphill battle in Apple fight after latest hearing, economist says, The Herald Sun, November 15, 2022
Spirit Airlines Shareholders Approve JetBlue's $3.8 Billion Offer, Yahoo Travel Noire, October 22, 2022
Spirit Airlines shareholders approve $3.8B sale to JetBlue, AP News, October 19, 2022
Replay: Epic Games and Apple to face off in second hearing, The News & Observer, October 14, 2022
Open Source: An Epic showdown with Apple resumes, AoL News, October 13, 2022
Antitrust becomes ‘red-hot’ for the US, IFLR, October 5, 2022
Breaking Down The DOJ's American-JetBlue Antitrust Trial, Law 360, September 22, 2022
Amazon is accused of punishing third-party sellers — why that's so hard to prove, Yahoo Finance, September 17, 2022
JetBlue’s $3.8 Billion Spirit Deal Faces Tricky Antitrust Review, Bloomberg, July 29, 2022
Frontier Airlines 'Very Far' From Having Votes For Spirit Merger, Forbes, July 12, 2022
Spirit Airlines winning bidder may need years to recoup price tag, Reuters, July 12, 2022
Spirit Delays Shareholder Vote, Forbes, June 8, 2022
JetBlue And Frontier Boost ‘Wedding Insurance’ Ahead Of Spirit Shareholder Vote, Forbes, June 6, 2022
JetBlue And Spirit Take Their Bickering To Shareholders, Forbes, May 19, 2022
Fortnite is back on the iPhone thanks to Microsoft, Washington Post, May 6, 2022
Biden Antitrust Efforts May Trip Up JetBlue's Spirit Bid, Law360, April 6, 2022
Cutthroat: A Battle for the Future of Antitrust, The Politic, March 21, 2022
Frontier-Spirit Airlines Merger May Test Biden Antitrust Mettle, Law360, February 8, 2021
Bidens Offensive gegen die Macht von Big Tech steht vor der ersten Bewährungsprobe, Handelsblatt, September 9, 2021
Judge finds Apple App Store rules violate antitrust law, MarketWatch, September 14, 2021
What the Epic v. Apple lawsuit means for the gaming industry, Washington Post, September 13, 2021
Epic Leaves a Big Crack in Apple’s Walled Garden, Wired, September 10, 2021
Judge finds Apple App Store rules violate antitrust law, Courthouse News Service, September 10, 2021
Epic苹果庭审复盘 , QQ, May 28, 2021
Connecticut auto dealerships say direct EV sales could wipe out franchise model, Energy News Network, May 28, 2021
Cuộc chiến Apple - Epic Games đến hồi khốc liệt, Thanh Niên, May 27, 2021
The Apple Trial Was Absurd. Apple Really Might Lose It., Slate, May 26, 2021
Epic-Apple's 'Super Bowl Of Antitrust' Trial May Be Watershed, Law360, May 22, 2021
Tim Cook will make first-ever court appearance as Apple CEO in blockbuster Fortnite trial, CNN, May 21, 2021
Understanding legal arguments in Epic v. Apple, Washington Post, May 13, 2021
Illumina, FTC both say lives at stake with Grail deal, but disagree on impact, MLex, May 12, 2021
Time is running out for Epic to make its antitrust case, MarketWatch, May 7, 2021
Here’s Why Skiing Got So Expensive and So Cheap at the Same Time, New York Magazine, February 19, 2020
Facebook abandoned a red-hot app after promising to keep it relevant, Business Insider, January 2, 2020
Teaching
Yale SOM Elective Teaching Award 2022-2023, Yale School of Management, May 12, 2023
Yale professor uses ‘The Wire’s’ Stringer Bell to teach competitive markets, Fortune, June 4, 2022
Top 40 Most Popular Case Studies of 2019, Yale School of Management, February 24, 2020
Our Yale SOM Love Story, Yale School of Management, February 11, 2020
The Best MBA Faculty: Yale SOM & Virginia Darden, Poets & Quants, August 7, 2019
Yale SOM Elective Teaching Award 2017-2018, Yale School of Management, May 22, 2018
The Art World Has an HR Problem—Here’s How to Start Fixing It, Artsy, January 3, 2018
P&Q Best 40 Under 40 - Florian Ederer, Poets & Quants, March 26, 2017
Yale SOM Elective Teaching Award 2013-2014, Yale School of Management, May 16, 2014
Academia
Influential paper linking recessions and left-wing voting patterns retracted, Retraction Watch, January 18, 2023
Sports
Das lieben unsere Nachbarn an Deutschland, Bild, June 27, 2024
WM 2022-Halbfinale: Ohne Neymar, Ronaldo und England (Podcast), Ballverliebt, December 11, 2022
Saque, volea y disrupción del mercado laboral, El País, October 25, 2021
He’s One of the NBA’s Best Players. But Should He Play?, Wall Street Journal, February 10, 2019
NBA Stars Are Upending Basketball, Wall Street Journal, February 6, 2019
What Does an Economist Make of the Ice Bucket Challenge?, Yale Insights, August 29, 2014